Introduction
“I know I’m not supposed to problem-solve.”
“I know I’m not supposed to explain myself.”
“I know I’m not supposed to get defensive.”
“…But what am I supposed to do instead?”
That’s one of the most common questions I hear once couples begin having calmer conversations.
During the early stages of couples therapy, couples spend a lot of energy learning new tools. They begin calming their nervous systems, recognizing unhealthy communication patterns, and making changes in the way they talk to each other.
As those conversations become calmer, something interesting happens.
The listener’s brain suddenly has more room to think.
That sounds like good news.
Sometimes it is.
But sometimes it’s exactly where old habits quietly return.
Without realizing it, the brain begins drifting back toward explaining, defending, fixing, or problem-solving.
That’s why I often hear the question:
“If I’m not supposed to do those things… what am I supposed to do?”
The answer may surprise you.
Your brain simply needs a better job.
If you’d rather watch than read, I’ve also created a video version of this article:
Why Good Listeners Still Struggle
Before we talk about becoming a better listener, let’s start with an important assumption.
Most people aren’t trying to be bad listeners.
In fact, from my experience working with couples, most people genuinely believe they’re being helpful. They’re doing the best they can with the skills they currently have.
When someone they love is hurting, they naturally want to make things better.
They explain.
They offer solutions.
They reassure.
They try to fix the problem.
Many times, problem-solving is a powerful expression of love. It communicates commitment. It says, “I care about you, and I want to help.”
The challenge is that it usually feels like love only from the listener’s perspective.
For the speaker, especially when they’re sharing something vulnerable, problem-solving often interrupts understanding before it has a chance to develop.
The intention is loving.
The problem isn’t problem-solving. It’s when problem-solving arrives before understanding. Before people are ready for solutions, they first need to know they’re understood.
Your Brain Needs a Better Job
Our brains are remarkably good at solving problems.
They’re usually much less experienced at simply listening.
One reason is surprisingly simple.
The brain doesn’t enjoy empty space.
It likes having something meaningful to do.
A brain without a job will usually return to the job it already knows.
If we don’t intentionally engage our attention while listening, our minds naturally drift back to old habits like explaining, defending, correcting, or solving.
Those behaviours come from familiarity.
That’s why becoming a better listener isn’t just about stopping old habits.
It’s about replacing them with something better.
When your brain has meaningful listening work to do, it becomes much less likely to wander back into behaviours that interrupt connection.
A Tool That Gives Your Brain Something To Do
One of my favourite moments in couples therapy is introducing a Gottman resource called How to Be a Great Listener.
I don’t introduce it during the early stages of therapy.
When this tool comes out, it’s often because a couple has reached an important milestone.
Their conversations have become calmer.
They’re beginning to feel emotionally safer together.
Now they’re ready to deepen their conversations.
This resource gives the listener something meaningful to do.
It teaches the listener how to stay engaged with understanding rather than drifting back toward fixing or defending.
Good listening requires a surprising amount of attention.
That’s exactly why it works.
When your brain becomes fully engaged in listening, it has far less room to return to old communication habits.
Building Your Recreational Listening Box
One way I describe this to clients is by helping them build what I call a Recreational Listening Box.
Think of it like a mental file folder that you intentionally open whenever it’s your turn to be the listener.
Inside that box are listening tools that help your brain stay focused on understanding instead of reacting.
That box grows to include skills like:
- staying curious
- reading between the lines instead of only hearing words
- listening for emotions like anger, sadness, and fear
- asking thoughtful open questions
- using validating and empathetic responses
The individual tools matter.
But the bigger idea matters even more.
You’re intentionally giving your brain something meaningful to do.
Instead of trying not to problem-solve…
…your attention becomes fully occupied with understanding your partner’s inner world.
Why This Comes Later in Therapy
This isn’t an early-stage couples therapy tool.
During the beginning of therapy, couples are usually working hard just to calm their nervous systems and create emotional safety.
A brain that feels threatened doesn’t have much capacity for deeper listening.
It first needs help becoming calm.
That’s why I see this listening work as a bridge.
It marks an important point in therapy where couples have created enough safety that they can begin learning how to connect more deeply.
In many ways, introducing this tool feels like a small celebration.
It recognizes growth while opening the door to an entirely new level of conversation.
Helping Doesn’t Always Mean Solving
Let’s come back to where we started.
Helping doesn’t always mean solving.
Sometimes helping means staying.
Sometimes the greatest gift we can offer our partner isn’t an answer.
It’s our calm, grounded presence.
When we stay curious…
When we remain emotionally available…
When we create space for someone else’s thoughts and emotions…
We help regulate the conversation in ways that problem-solving rarely can.
That’s the hidden work of a great listener.
Closing
Listening isn’t passive.
It’s an active skill that asks our brains to work in a different way.
When we intentionally occupy our attention with understanding, our minds become much less likely to drift back into explaining, defending, or fixing.
Listening creates emotional safety.
It builds connection.
It helps establish new relationship patterns that become stronger with practice.
So the next time you find yourself wondering,
“What am I supposed to do while I’m listening?”
Remember this.
Give your brain a better job.
That’s the hidden job of a great listener.
Ready to Build Better Conversations?
Learning to listen well isn’t about becoming passive. It’s about giving your attention a new purpose. When your brain has meaningful listening work to do, it becomes much easier to stay curious, understand your partner, and create the kind of emotional safety that helps relationships grow.
If you and your partner find yourselves getting stuck in the same conversations, couples therapy can help you build these skills together. I’d be happy to walk alongside you as you learn practical tools that create calmer conversations and deeper connection.
If you’re looking for online couples therapy anywhere in Ontario, I’d be honoured to help. You can book a free consultation through my client portal, or you can text or email me to learn more about my approach and whether we’re a good fit to work together.

About the Author
Rick Grundy, RP, MDiv is a Registered Psychotherapist providing secure, online couples therapy and individual psychotherapy across Ontario. He holds a Master of Divinity in Clinical Counselling with Family Systems training from Tyndale University.
Rick is Gottman Method Level 2 trained and has completed Level 2 Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT) training through the Beck Institute. He integrates these evidence-based approaches to help couples rebuild connection, strengthen communication, and restore emotional safety.
Rick writes practical articles to help couples and individuals apply evidence-based strategies between therapy sessions.
